Thursday, January 23, 2014

Great white shark




Great white shark
Great white shark is a shark that has 300 teethes . It is a carnivore & eat seals.He never stops swimming  It can crush  his prey.

Distribution and habitat

The great white is an epipelagic fish, observed mostly in the presence of rich game, such as fur sealssea lionscetaceans, other sharks, and large bony fish species. In the open ocean, it has been recorded at depths as great as 1,200 m (3,900 ft). These findings challenge the traditional notion about the great white as being a coastal species.

Anatomy and appearance

Great white sharks, like many other sharks, have rows of serrated teeth behind the main ones, ready to replace any that break off. When the shark bites, it shakes its head side-to-side, helping the teeth saw off large chunks of flesh.



Adaptations


To more successfully hunt fast and agile prey such as sea lions, the great white has adapted to maintain a body temperature warmer than the surrounding water. One of these adaptations is a "rete mirabile" (Latin for "wonderful net"). This close web-like structure of veins and arteries, located along each lateral side of the shark, conserves heat by warming the cooler arterial blood with the venous blood that has been warmed by the working muscles. This keeps certain parts of the body (particularly the stomach) at temperatures up to 14 °C (25 °F)
prey & enemies
prey


enemies

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