cheetah
Cheetah as you known
that it is the faster animal in the world it found in Africa part of Middle
part. It speed is 112 to 120 km/h it is a species of A. jubatus it’s family of Felidae.
Etymology
The word ‘cheetah’ come from Sanskrit. Cheetah has
unusually genetic variability much larger than modern cheetah are found in
Europe & India. The cheetah evolved in Africa Miocene (26 million years
ago).
Subspecies
zAlthough many sources list six or more subspecies of
cheetah,
Acinonyx rex—the
king cheetah The subspecies Acinonyx jubatus guttatus, may also have been
a variation due to a recessive gene.
Description cheetah skulls
Morphs and variations
Description cheetah skulls
Morphs and variations
Adaptations that enable the cheetah to run as fast as it does include large nostrils that allow for increased oxygen intake, and an enlarged heart and lungs that work together to circulate oxygen efficiently.
King cheetah
The king cheetah is a rare mutation of the cheetah
characterized by a distinct fur pattern. Twenty-two such skins were found
between 1926 and 1974. Since 1927, the king cheetah was reported five more
times in the wild. Although strangely marked skins had come from Africa, a live
king cheetah was not photographed until 1974 in South Africa's Kruger National
Park
Habitat
Habitat
It is possible, though doubtful, that some cheetahs
remain in India. There have also been several unconfirmed reports of Asiatic
Cheetahs in the Balochistan province of Pakistan, with at least one dead animal
being discovered recently
Reproduction and behavior
This gives them a mane or Mohawk-type appearance; this
fur is shed as the cheetah grows older. It has been speculated this mane gives
a cheetah cub the appearance of the hone badger (ratel), to scare away
potential aggressors. Cubs leave their mother between thirteen and twenty
months after birth. Life span is up to twelve years in the wild, but up to
twenty years in captivity.
The size of a home range depends entirely on the
availability of prey. Cheetahs in southern African woodlands have ranges as
small as 34 km2 (13 sq mi), while in some parts of Namibia
they can reach 1,500 km2
(580 sq mi).
Conservation status
Other color variations
Females
Conservation status
The South African Cheetah Conservation Foundation has
close links and assists in training and sharing program successes with other
countries where cheetahs live, including Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Iran
and Algeria. The organization's international program includes distributing
materials, lending resources and support, and providing training through Africa
and the rest of the world.
Other color variations
Raja Bir Singh Deo brought a white cheetah to show me.
Although other sorts of creatures, both birds and beasts have white
varieties ... I had never seen a white cheetah. Its spots, which are
(usually) black, were of a blue color, and the whiteness of the body also
inclined to bluishness.
Vocalizations
Growling: This vocalization is often accompanied by hissing and
spitting and is exhibited by the cheetah during annoyance, or when faced with
danger. Yowling: This is an
escalated version of growling, usually displayed when danger worsens.
Territories
Males are territorial. Females' home ranges can be very
large and a territory including several females' ranges is impossible to
defend. Instead, males choose the points at which several of the females' home
ranges overlap, creating a much smaller space, which can be properly defended
against intruders while maximizing the chance of reproduction
Relationship with humans
Cheetahs
were formerly, and sometimes still are, hunted because many farmers believe
that they eat livestock. When the species came under threat, numerous campaigns
were launched to try to educate farmers and encourage them to conserve cheetahs.
Running of cheetah
Cheetah is running with the help of his long legs. His
speed maximum 120 km/h. He run of the help of the soil and grasses. After
hunt an animal he gets very tired. Every
animal like hyena & leopard can take
the prey of the cheetah & he can’t fight.
Hunting
Cheetah skull
Africa 10,000-12,000 remaining cheetahs are found only
in scattered areas of sub- Sahara , with a remnant population of less than 100
in than. Their long legs, deep chest, long flexible spine and semi-retractable
claws provide them the resources to claim the title of "fastest land
animal" by running at speeds of up to 55 mph for short sprints.
Diet and hunting
The cheetah hunts by vision rather than by scent. Prey
is stalked to within 10–30 m (33–98 ft), then chased. This is usually
over in less than a minute, and if the cheetah fails to make a catch quickly,
it will give up. The cheetah has an average hunting success rate of around 50%.
Cheetahs & leopard
differences
cheetahs
Cheetahs typically live between 8 and 10 years in the
wild, and up to 17 years in captivity. Females begin breeding at around 21 or
22 months old.
leopard
. The expected time to fixation of this recessive allele
due to genetic drift alone ranged from about 1,100 years to about
100,000 years.
Melanism in leopards has been hypothesized to be
causally associated with a selective advantage for ambush.
Taming
Akbar the Great, ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1556 to
1605, kept as many as 1,000 cheetahs. As recently as the 1930s, the Emperor of
Ethiopia Haile Selassie, was often photographed leading a cheetah by a leash.
Cheetahs are still tamed in the modern world. One example is Burmani who has
been raised in England at Eagle Heights wild animal park from the age of three
months. He was bred in a deer park in Germany. He is so tame that he has lost
his hunting instinct.
Cubs
Females give birth to up to nine cubs after a gestation
period of ninety to ninety-eight days, although the average litter size is
three to five. Cubs weigh from 150 to 300 g
(5.3 to 11 oz) at birth. Unlike some other cats, the cheetah is
born with its characteristic spots. Cubs are also born with a downy underlying
fur on their necks, called a mantle, extending to mid-back. This gives them a mane or
Mohawk-type .
Birth of cheetah
In just a few days we will be launching a brand new live
streaming camera called "A Cheetah Cub's Tail". when a cheetah born he can’t see. After 2
weeks he can see anything.
Genetics, evolution,
and classification
Recent research has placed the last common ancestor of
all existing populations as living in Asia 11 million years ago, which may lead
to revision and refinement of existing ideas about cheetah evolution.
Re-introduction project in India
"The cheetah is the only animal that has been
described extinct in India in the last 100 years. We have to get them from
abroad to repopulate the species." He was responding to a call for
attention from Rajiv Pratap Rudy of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). "The
plan to bring back the cheetah, which fell to indiscriminate hunting and
complex factors like a fragile breeding pattern is audacious given the problems
besetting tiger conservation.
Cheetahs hunting
prowess
Skeleton of Cheetah
Males
Males are territorial. Coalitions will try their best to
maintain territories to find females with whom they will mate. The size of the
territory also depends on the available resources; depending on the part of
Africa, the size of a male's territory can vary greatly from
37 to 160 km2
(14 to 62 sq mi).
In popular culture
The animated series Thunder Cats had a main character
who was an anthropomorphic cheetah named Cheetara. In 1986 Frito-Lay introduced
an anthropomorphic cheetah, Chester Cheetah, as the mascot for their Cheetos.
Cheetahs behavior
Females reach maturity in twenty to twenty-four months and males around twelve months. Although they do not usually mate until they are at least three years old and mating occurs throughout the year. A study of Cheetahs in the Serengeti in Africa showed that females often mate with different males .The Cheetah's mortality rate is very high during the early weeks of its life; up to 90% of Cheetah cubs are killed during this time by lions, leopards, hyenas, wild dogs, or even by eagles. Cheetah cubs often hide in thick brush for safety.
Cheetahs locations
Cheetahs eyes
Cheetahs are catching
animals with the help of their eyes. He always respond on him when he
runs @ the speed of 120 km/h he must be respond on him. Cheetahs always hunt in
the day so he always respond on him.
References Bauer, H., Belbachir, F., Durant, S., Hunter, L.,
Marker, L., Packer, K. & Purchase, N. (2008). Acinonyx
jubatus. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN
Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
Females reach maturity in twenty to twenty-four months and males around twelve months. Although they do not usually mate until they are at least three years old and mating occurs throughout the year. A study of Cheetahs in the Serengeti in Africa showed that females often mate with different males .The Cheetah's mortality rate is very high during the early weeks of its life; up to 90% of Cheetah cubs are killed during this time by lions, leopards, hyenas, wild dogs, or even by eagles. Cheetah cubs often hide in thick brush for safety.
Cheetahs status & sizeStatus
Protected species in Namibia -
considered vulnerable. Endangered under the United States Endangered Species
Act. List on CITES Appendix I. First listed on 1 July 1975. Size- Adult body length 105-152 cm; tail length
51-87 cm; shoulder height 62-86 cm; weight 31-64kg. The male is slightly larger female
cheetah
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Cheetahs enemies
Economic importance
Economic importance
White Oak Conservation in Yulee, Florida, which maintains a significant population of cheetahs, has cited that captive management presents challenges because of health, nutrition and socialization of the cats, but that these have been overcome through collaborations among wildlife facilities.
Running of cheetah
Big cats
world fastest animals
Running of cheetah
Big cats
world fastest animals
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THANK YOU
very good . keep it up my boy.
ReplyDeleteso sweet of cheetah ........ nice article..
ReplyDeletenice. betu. great work
ReplyDelete