Sunday, March 30, 2014

Harpy Eagle



Harpy Eagle 
Harpy Eagle is the most strongest bird in America's rain forest. It is most strongest raptor in North America. It has sharp talons. It is 1 m long.



Taxonomy

The only member of the genus Harpia, the Harpy Eagle is most closely related to theCrested Eagle (Morphnus guianensis) and the New Guinea Harpy Eagle (Harpyopsis novaeguineae), the three composing the subfamily Harpiinae within the large family Accipitridae. Previously thought to be related, the Philippine Eagle has been shown by analysis of DNA to belong elsewhere in the raptor family as it is related to the Circaetinae.



Distribution and habitat



The Harpy Eagle inhabits tropical lowland rainforests and may occur within such areas from the canopy to the emergent vegetation. They typically occur below an elevation of 900 m (3,000 ft) but have been recorded at elevations of up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft).

Location



Feeding

At several nest in Guyana, monkeys made up approximately 37% of the prey remains found at the nests. Similarly, cebid monkeys made up 35% of the remains found at 10 nest in Amazonian Ecuador. Other partially arboreal mammals are also predated given the opportunity, including porcupinessquirrelsopossumsanteaters, and even relatively large carnivores such as kinkajouscoatis and tayras. In the Pantanal, a pair of nesting eagles preyed largely on the porcupine Coendou prehensilis and on the agouti Dasyprocta azarae.

PREY AND ENEMIES


prey

enemies


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